Ubuntu添加磁盘空间

2018-01-01

为Ubuntu服务器添加磁盘分区

新增并格式化MBR分区

1.运行fdisk -u /dev/vdb命令新建分区

[root@ecshost ~]# fdisk -u /dev/vdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write commad.

Command (m for help): p

Disk /dev/vdb: 42.9 GB, 42949672960 bytes, 83886080 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x2b31a2a3

Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vdb1            2048    41943039    20970496   83  Linux

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
e   extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (2-4, default 2): 2
First sector (41943040-83886079, default 41943040):
Using default value 41943040
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (41943040-83886079, default 83886079):
Using default value 83886079
Partition 2 of type Linux and of size 20 GiB is set

Command (m for help): w
The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.

2.运行命令lsblk /dev/vdb查看分区。

[root@ecshost ~]# lsblk /dev/vdb
NAME   MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
vdb    253:16   0  40G  0 disk
├─vdb1 253:17   0  20G  0 part
└─vdb2 253:18   0  20G  0 part

3.格式化新的分区。

创建ext4文件系统：mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb2

[root@ecshost ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/vdb2
mke2fs 1.42.9 (28-Dec-2013)
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
1310720 inodes, 5242880 blocks
262144 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=2153775104
160 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
        32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
        4096000

Allocating group tables: done
Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done
[root@ecshost ~]# blkid /dev/vdb2
/dev/vdb2: UUID="e3f336dc-d534-4fdd-****-b6ff1a55bdbb" TYPE="ext4"

4.运行mount /dev/vdb2 /mnt2挂载分区。

5.运行df -h查看目前数据盘空间和使用情况。

显示新建文件系统的信息，表示挂载成功。

[root@ecshost ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/vda1 40G 1.6G 36G 5% /
devtmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3.9G 460K 3.9G 1% /run
tmpfs 3.9G 0 3.9G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vdb2 9.8G 37M 9.2G 1% /mnt
tmpfs 783M 0 783M 0% /run/user/0